Hepatitis B (HepB) is a virus that infects the liver. More about haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) What’s hepatitis B? The Hib vaccine only protects your baby against the type of meningitis caused by the haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria – it doesn’t protect against any other type of meningitis. Before the Hib vaccine was introduced, there were about 800 cases of Hib in young children every year in the UK. The illnesses caused by Hib can kill if they’re not treated quickly. It can lead to a number of major illnesses such as blood poisoning (septicaemia), pneumonia and meningitis. Hib is an infection caused by haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. It’s important to make sure you and your child are up to date with your vaccines. Polio remains a threat with poliovirus traces found in London sewage in early 2022.īeing fully vaccinated is the best way to protect against becoming ill from polio. Because of the continued success of the polio vaccination, there have been no cases of paralytic polio in the UK for nearly 40 years (the last case was in 1984). If it affects the chest muscles or the brain, polio can kill.īefore the polio vaccine was introduced, there were as many as 8,000 cases in the UK during the polio epidemic. Polio is a virus that attacks the nervous system and can cause permanent paralysis of the muscles. Before the pertussis vaccine was introduced, on average 120,000 cases of whooping cough were reported each year in the UK. It’s not usually as serious in older children. For these babies, the disease is very serious and can kill. Whooping cough can last for up to 10 weeks.īabies under one year of age are most at risk from whooping cough. Whooping cough is a disease that can cause long bouts of coughing and choking, making it hard to breathe. More about tetanus What’s pertussis (whooping cough)? Tetanus can’t be passed from person to person. It’s caused when germs that are found in soil and manure get into the body through open cuts or burns. Tetanus is a disease affecting the nervous system that can lead to muscle spasms, cause breathing problems and even kill. Before the diphtheria vaccine was introduced in the UK, there were up to 70,000 cases of diphtheria a year, causing around 5,000 deaths. It can damage the heart and nervous system and, in severe cases, can kill. Remember to take your vaccination card with you to your appointment.The 6-in-1 vaccine, also commonly known as the DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB vaccine, helps protect your child against:ĭiphtheria is a serious disease that usually begins with a sore throat and can quickly cause breathing problems. If you need help scheduling your booster, it might help to contact the location that set up your previous appointment. To find a COVID-19 vaccine or booster location near you, you can search by vaccine brand or retailer below. Then make an appointment with that location directly. Vaccine safety for immunocompromised peopleįirst, find a place to receive your shot. ![]() The booster for children 6 months to 5 years old depends on their age and which COVID vaccine(s) they’ve already received. The FDA has authorized the Moderna and Pfizer bivalent boosters for people 6 months of age and older. It should be given at least 2 months after your primary series of shots or your non-bivalent booster. ![]() The bivalent booster targets both the original variant and a lineage of the Omicron variant. Pfizer also has a bivalent booster for continued protection against COVID. ![]() Some people with compromised immune systems may need a third dose. It is authorized for emergency use in people 6 months to 11 years of age. The FDA has approved the Pfizer vaccine (Cominarty) for use in people who are at least 12 years old. It’s an mRNA vaccine given in two doses to prevent COVID. Here’s what you need to know about the Pfizer COVID vaccine:
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